The source attribute is mandatory. The other solution, and probably a better idea is to create Debian packages of installers that you need. rb instead of including them in the individual test files. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the latter can. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. Default value: true. conf. As Forrest already said, it's not what puppet is designed for. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. Stack Overflow is leveraging AI to summarize the most relevant questions and answers from the community, with the option to ask follow-up questions in a conversational format. 6. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. mojjo. exe /c type c: path ofile. 1]/Exec [1. In this case, the resource type is file. Refreshes the. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. os. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. I am assuming it is because of refreshonly. Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. I want to run a command in open source puppet to activate a Unity3D license, but I don't want the serial or the password in my git repo: exec { 'license-unity': command => '/opt/Unity/Editor. Use the puppet task run command to run tasks on agent nodes. . Your output should look similar to below. conf and add these lines: [files] path /opt/files. Sorted by: 1. prepend. I attempted the solution below but it throws exceptions during puppet run. I tried with command => "/bin/bash -c 'install-letsencrypt. at deployment time, but figured it would be best to have Puppet manage it. Whether to make the mapfile executable or. run puppet config print modulepath to output the default module directory paths. ). allow *. bash_profile. (↑ Back to service attributes) pattern. puppet resource exec order for an array of items mapped to metaparameters. ;) – ferventcoder. To use the BoltSpec library functions, include them in either the spec_helper. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. 2. 20. Will the wildcard * can be used in puppet resource. Teams. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. 2. /usr/local/bin/pip install nltk. puppet:///{mount point}/{path}; note the triple-slash), the URI will resolve to whichever server the evaluating node considers to be its master. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Any help will be appreciated. pp file:Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". Facter attempts to load all Ruby files in the specified directories. If Puppet were running without privilege then sudo would not help, because Puppet would not provide a. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Please note, the information below is for guidance only and neither of these methods should be considered an. Run puppet exec command only if output file has changed. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. This module adds a new exec provider capable of executing PowerShell commands. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. Data type:. This means "make this the default for all exec resources. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know the details about how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell. This can be one file or a directory of manifests to be evaluated in alphabetical order. So likely not what the. Default: resource name. When using cmd. All puppet file server URIs are structured as follows: puppet://{server hostname (optional)}/{mount point}/{remainder of path} If a server hostname is omitted (i. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. When installing the packages from a DMG, this provider writes a file to disk at /var/db/. 4. exec { 'Change owner and group to user. To enable this setting, set the node_terminus setting to exec. If contributing, this is updated with. This says "get-chocolatey" should happen before any package resource with a Chocolatey provider. 2-rpms. crt': source => "puppet:///modules/$ {module_name}/sonarqube/$ {::env}/var/lib/certs/root. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. Use the puppet task tool and the relevant module to make changes arbitrarily, rather than through a Puppet configuration change. } to setup search path used for command execution. I am trying to set some powershell inline cmdlets within puppet recipes in order to install other msi packages and powershell scripts. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ):With respect to the update to the question, the key requirement for the Service to be refreshed before the Exec is applied is that there be an ordering relationship between the two, whether direct or transitive. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. 1 Answer. If you're on an older version, you can also tell the resource to run in noop mode, which will just display a message when Puppet is run and the file doesn't exist: file { '/path/to/myfile': ensure => 'present', noop => 'true', } yeah. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. puppet module build modules/apache: changes: Compares the files on disk to the md5 checksums and returns an array of paths of modified files. Puppet 3 is no longer supported, but we. The module has a puppet task that allows to run yum update or yum upgrade. To direct output to a file named agent_debug. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. 0. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. pp in the Puppet command prompt. But yes, it would be cleaner to build a simple script that wraps the actual call, and forks it into the background. 1. Learn more about TeamsThen just push out that script using puppet. (For example, 'cmd. For example, command => 'cmd. command => '/path/to/script. , globally in /etc/profile; On each system, one needs to configure the server setting to the Puppet server’s hostname; make sure to restart the puppet service on the agent after making this change; One must connect the agents to. They translate to Windows permissions as follows:. pp. The third example is a (semi-)common mistake made by people coming from certain other tools. The BoltSpec library includes the run_plan function which is used to run a plan. Specifying file owner, group, or mode for file-based settings is not supported on. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). 0 and have to write my own ruby. Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force Start-Process -filepath "Remoteserverfilepathsetup. I need to move all of the . exe" -argumentlist. Long answer. Explanation. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 1. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. UPDATE: After i tried wrapping the onlyif statement in powershell command, i was able to successfully run the powershell command directly using exec. The fragment presented in the question is an incomplete unit, but it appears to be part of the declaration of an Exec resource. Moreover, the test command tests for the existence of a the specified path. If it is possible to ensure the file to be a directory then that, too, probably would not play nicely with the effect of the Exec. Validate your manifest with puppet parser validate. Service ['x'] will be applied either way, but if the physical service is already in its target state (stopped), then Puppet won't take any. Now create and edit your module’s init. To post to this group, send email to puppet. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. 5. The search path for finding init scripts. I suspect either bash isn't installed, or it isn't in the default path. In lieu of a service reload capability in Puppet, exec this command to reload automount without restarting it. I'm trying to copy a file from a shared drive to c:\temp like this: The desired contents of a file, as a string. 12, but from 5. This means that when you use a resource default statement in a class, it could affect any classes or defined types that class declares. com Explanation Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. @summary Manage a MySQL user's rights. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. Note: Data sources can use the special lookup_options metadata key to request a specific merge behavior for a key. 1]/returns: logout content. This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. Please refer to the Bolt documentation on how to execute a task. Resource defaults declared in the local scope override any defaults received from parent scopes. 6. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. Of all of the communication that occurs over TCP port 8140 with the Puppet server, one endpoint is a file server. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. Since %windir% can vary across Windows agents, the easiest thing is to do use the agent's path fact: exec { 'cmd /c echo hello': path => $::path, logoutput => true. Valid options: String of the path, an array, or a semicolon-separated list. This module is particularly helpful if you need to. I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. Sorted by: 1. You can, however, write several patterns that collectively match all the files. tar. sh', onlyif => systemctl service_trendmicro, # which system should return. DEFAULT_POSIX_MODE =. When I run puppet, the command is executed successfully but puppet exec doesn't make the necessary changes. Conversations. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. clear <PATH> — Sets the node at PATH to NULL, creating it if needed; clearm <PATH> <SUB> — Sets multiple nodes (matching SUB relative to PATH) to NULL; touch <PATH> — Creates PATH with the value NULL if it does not exist; ins <LABEL> (before|after) <PATH> — Inserts an empty node LABEL either before or after PATH. ps1', path => $::path } Services are referenced by display names instead of short names Windows services support a short name and a display. Conditional execution of puppet defined resource type through exec. This is what I tried to do to the php/manifests/init. As a result, you cannot write a single pattern that matches all the files you want to remove. (Optional) Configure agent settings. exe /c C:/test. You can read more about it here. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. I'm using Foreman (1. Make sure that unzip. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. crt. The first way is the normal and preferred way to do stuff. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. How do I access an environment variable (from the puppet daemon's environment) in a puppet manifest? Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. at /puppet. 1. Using the --custom-dir command line option. Stack Overflow. Optionally, an if statement can include elsif and else clauses. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Default: Undefined. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. 1. 5. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. But if that's normal, then the link above suggests you add. Open a new PowerShell window to re-source your profile and make PDK available to your PATH. If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. This is the second most commonly encountered directory. I am new to Puppet. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Puppet Server and Puppet ’s companion utilities Facter and Hiera, have their own CLI. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. } @choover Unfortunately that won't work. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . How can I execute bash command line in Exec resource type? 0. 3, so it's safe to assume that both Puppet 3. When you login, /etc/profile is read. and have Puppet execute the resulting script. Q&A for work. Follow edited Oct 24, 2016 at 6:43. Puppet doesn't have all the pathing/env variables you're used to as a regular user, so you need to be. md #56 (steinbrueckri. conf depends on whether the process is running as an administrator or not. prepend. For Execs in particular, it follows that you must ensure that Puppet will correctly map exit status to success or failure. Learn more about TeamsPuppet automates away the challenges, complexity, and risk of securing and running global hybrid and cloud-native infrastructure. txt. Puppet is a configuration management solution that allows you to define the state of your IT infrastructure, and then automatically enforces the desired state. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed. The search path used for command execution. It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. I still got /bin/bash: install-letsencrypt. Teams. exec {'executionpolicy': path => 'C:WindowssysnativeWindowsPowerShellv1. You may indeed want to specify one, such as maybe '/bin. Because the Exec requires the File to (conditionally) be applied first, its own unless parameter would not be evaluated in time to affect that, even if there were a way it could do. 0. Puppet lookup uses a hierarchy of data sources, and a given key might have values in multiple sources. Although that can work, I urge you to consider instead packaging up your service (as an RPM, DEB, or whatever is appropriate for your system), putting it in a suitable repository, and managing its installation via a Package resource. In your case, the Exec is always successfully applied. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. Learn more about TeamsIs it possible, in a puppet exec { }, to . ensure. The puppet code I curren. Installing Puppet modules for use within Vagrant is also kind of a different beast entirely when you are using them with the internal Puppet provisioner for Vagrant. Otherwise, if that file doesn't change, and the exec isn't subscribed, the exec resource does not think it needs to run so the puppet run. I want puppet exec to run on first deployment of a file and on every further change on the file. Details on creating the $::ruby_gem_path custom fact depend on a number of factors, and in their full generality they are rather too broad for SO, but PL provides good documentation . The following properties are available in the mysql_grant type. In the modified question, the resources involved have such a relationship already. os. exe' extension. on directory contents and subdirectories recursively. group - Specify the group for this virtualenv. However, some. Must be absolute path. For example, command => 'cmd. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. exec { 'chage': path => '/usr/bin/', command => 'chage -d 0 askar', subscribe => File ['askar'], refreshonly => true, } } I then verified that after applying the refreshonly parameter , the. The update runs on the first Puppet run after you include the class, then whenever notify => Exec['apt_update'] occurs; i. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . Other content will be left unchanged. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Behavior. The pattern to search for in the process table. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. Data type: Boolean. Description. Remove the default inbound security group rule for now. When using cmd. e. Therefore, they should not be set outside of site. When the exec package (lowercase) is used for declaring the resources, we use Exec. Executes external commands. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. It's the first time I'm using an exec with Puppet but I'm not sorting out why it continues returning errors. We will focus on the language terminology, syntax and. This parameter has no effect unless Puppet is also creating or removing the user in the resource at the same time. I am getting different errors and i was thinking on changing the approach and add those inline cmdlets into a . An extra search path for Puppet. My understanding is that if the second exec fails, the defined resource type should NOT be refreshed. Learn more about TeamsI wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. Managing tarballs is always going to be more difficult, especially when updating versions, or dealing with issues like downloads failing. Your. I have written a user define type which downloads a file using wget and stores in /root. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. With an empty server specification, then it gets interesting. It's just not something you can do with vcsrepo unless you can override path (you can in exec). 0. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. This tells Puppet to run aspnet_regiis. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. Default 0. returns: Sets the expected return code. ive been working with pre 2. ; Prevent Puppet from making changes, by setting the noop. execute. After setting default environment variables it reads . The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. If you care about the locations of files, then you should be referring to them via absolute paths, except inasmuch as you may use simple command names that can be resolved against the path you specify in your Exec. An "if" statement takes a Boolean condition and an arbitrary block of Puppet code, and executes the code block only if the condition is true. *`stack'/. I am trying to make some changes on my Ubuntu 16. Configure two settings to have Puppet Server connect to an external node classifier. If you declare users as virtual resources , you can then use 'realize' or the collection syntax ( User <|. puppet module changes /etc/code/modules/stdlib: install: Installs a module. 2 Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 2 Puppet running exec before other commands. Shell built-ins. Puppet binaries are installed in non-standard folders; one will need to update the PATH environment variable, e. Puppet: exec onlyif value is not equal. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. Teams. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. Options::command String: The post-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String:. You could imagine your top level hiera. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. Puppet agent on Windows unless doesn't work how I think? 0. 1 Answer. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. . An example in Puppet 2. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Download and install the PDK package for Windows systems. exe /c echo "hello"'. 4. /usr/bin/test instead of test) or the path attribute of that Exec. You can validate that a manifest's syntax is correct by using the command puppet parser validate. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. com; Forge. timeout => 1800,Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. The complete manifest is compiled in one go, leading to an abstract representation, the catalog. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. In short: Using forward-slashes in paths is easier, but sometimes you must use backslashes. *. Follow. Use puppet file server to serve files (or define module path for old puppet versions). My site. 1. Default is false. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. 7+1 --allow-downgrades $ apt-get install -y ruby-augeas $ apt-get install -y ruby-shadow $ apt-get install -y puppet We run a couple of automated scans to help you access a module's quality. d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. You can use puppet relationship and ordering to do this. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. To run a plan in a test, call the run_plan function: it 'calls the plan' do run_plan ('configure', { 'cleanup' => false }) end. timezone=UTC -Dfile. In addition I need to run only if it detects an older version of the and is not on a certain server and then install the new version. Whether to replace the contents of any an existing file at the specified path. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. 0 to 5. The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. For example: Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. . Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . For example, 'cmd. The second way is a hack that will work too, ideally the the chkconfig of the service should be a separate exec but there's no harm in chkconfiging a service on even if it is already configured that way. #!/bin/sh if [ "$1" == "-d" ] ; then $0 & exit 0 fi PATH=/bin:/usr/bin cd /tmp/druid-services-0. 1. bundle exec rake dir_server:run [config/dea. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . 5. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. Then, you can install the Nuget package via the package resource in Puppet. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. 🔩 Tip: Unless your module also includes tests for manifest code, add the BoltSpec helpers and configure Puppet and Bolt in spec_helper. This prevents the file from being treated as a task or added to the Puppet Ruby load path. This is particularly useful when managing critical servers, as it allows to push to production Puppet code and data in a more controlled, safe and manageable way!! puppet agent -t --noopThe problem seemed to be the way the machines were imaged, and one solution to fix the Exec issues was to add "sudo" in front of the command. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. However currently I am struggling to figure out how to do this. A valid directory path to a module. I'd probably write it like this, instead: Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not.